詹姆森(C.D.Jameson)致孙中山函 (1912年1月11日)

(原文)

Re Relief Works, Famine.Tls.300,000 and Tls.200,000

Shanghai, 11-1-12

H.E.Sun Yat Sen,President of the Republic of China,Nanking.

Dear Dr.Sun,

Please allow me to thank you for the kind reception you gave me on the 9th and for all the good things you had to say about famine relief work and my particular conservation work in north Anhui and Kiangsu.

I returned to Shanghai by the fast train yesterday morning and at six in answer to a note from me Mr.Chen Chin Tao came to my room and received your note.After reading it, we talked over the matter of the Tls.300,000 thousand—Mr.Chen said he did not know how much of the money had been put into the Shanghai Ta Ching Bank, but would find out.He said the Ta Ching Bank could not pay that amount even if it had been deposited there—as they had not more than Tls.100,000 for their daily use on current accounts—and that if any effort was made to draw the money, the bank would close to down and a financial panic would result.He knew nothing of Mr.Feng Meng hua—but would see what he could find out all—etc.etc.

This morning at ten o'clock, Mr.Chang Chien, your minister of Commerce and Agriculture, called on me.Mr.Chang has been interested in the famine district for some years—also some conservation and reclamation schemes in that action.

When I reached Peking last July as Enquirer sent by Red Cross and American government for the conservancy work in the famine regain, Shung Kung Pao was the head of the Yu Chuan Pu, and I reported to him.He twisted me over to Chang Chien, who knew the country with order that he should supply me with all the assistance I needed, and also gave him Tls.10,000 to pay my expenses.I tell you this in order that you may understand my connection with Chang Chien.

I wished to see Mr.Chang my several matters—1st, the Tls.300,000—Mr.Chang commenced at once on that and said the money must be extracted, said he knew Feng Meng Hua and would see him at once about it etc.—where he had deposited it and to whom order it was—Also that he would see Dr.Wu Ting Fang about the 200,000 Tls.voted to the Central China Famine Relief Committee by Dr.Wu & Tong said the great danger was from the governor of Shanghai who wanted to use it for other purposes and asked me to wire you about the matter, which I did this afternoon.

Tonight I visited Mr.Chen Chin Tao and he said that inquire had been made by him today at the Shanghai Tachin Bank re the Tls.300,000 and had been informed that none of the money has been deposited in that bank, but that Tls.100,000 had been deposited in Nanking Ta Ching bank, which bank was robbed by the Manchu generals—and thus the money was lost? Well I am of the opinion that his information is untrue—I will wait and see what Mr.Chang Chien says—after his examination of the situation.

The Tls.200,000 belongs to the Central Chinese Relief Committee to be used by them.—The Tls.300,000 does not however—but is for work to be done in north Anhui and Kiangsu.The money to be used works which would be of ultimate value and the work to be done by the famine suffers.This work is not under the direction of missionaries, but directed directly by me—and more or less in charge of Chinese—the 300,000 Tls.or any part of it, I would suggest should be placed in the hands of Mr.Chang Chien and myself jointly.

The Tls.200,000 could be paid at once to the Femien Relief Committee through Mr.Chang Chien if you thought best to so instruct General Chen and Mr.Chang Chien.

Please pardon the length of this letter, but these money matters have a most important bearing upon my preliminary work in the Famine Section.

I am,Yours Faithfully,

C.D.Jameson

American Red Cross Enquirer to China

(译文)

有关赈灾事宜,30万英镑和20万英镑。

上海,1912年1月11日

致中华民国总统孙逸仙阁下,南京。

尊敬的孙博士:

请允许我感谢您在9号给予我的热情接见及您就赈灾工作和我个人在安徽和江苏所做的防护工作所讲的称赞之词。

我昨天早晨乘快车回上海。6点钟时我正在回信,陈锦涛先生到房间找我,带来了您的信。读完后,我们谈到关于30万英镑的事,陈先生说他不知道有多少钱存入了上海大清银行,但会去查明,他说即使已存入,大清银行也不能支付这笔钱,因为他们每天使用的流通经费不超过10万英镑。如果非要把钱取出来的话银行就会关门,会导致金融恐慌。他对冯孟华先生一无所知,但可以看看他能查到什么,等等。

今天早上10点钟,您的实业总长张謇来访。张先生数年来一直关注受灾地区及在该地区的水利保护和改造计划。

我去年7月作为红十字会和美国政府派出的对受灾地区的水利保护的调查员到了北京。盛宫保是当时的邮传部大臣,我向他作了汇报。他转而将我介绍给了解国情的张謇,要求他为我提供一切我所需要的帮助,并给他10000英镑支付我的费用。我告诉您这个以便您明白我同张謇的关系。

我希望见张先生是以下的事:首先,30万英镑。张先生立即答应此事并说必须把钱提出来,他认识冯孟华,并会就此事立即见他,会告诉他关于他在哪里存的钱、是受何人的指令等。他还要就关于由伍先生和唐先生决定捐给华洋义赈会的20万英镑事去见伍廷芳。他还说最大的危险来自想用作其他目的的上海都督,他请我就此事给您发电报,我今天下午这样做了。

今晚我见了陈锦涛先生,他说他今天就30万英镑的事查询了上海大清银行,被告知没有任何钱存于该银行,但有10万英镑存于南京大清银行,那个银行被清军抢掠,钱就这样丢了。我认为他的消息是不真实的。我要待张謇查明情形后看他怎么说。

20万英镑属于华洋义赈会使用,30万英镑虽不属于华洋义赈会,但是为在安徽和江苏的工作准备的。这笔钱要给灾民用来做最有价值的事。这项工作不是由传教士主管,而是由我直接管理,或多或少地管理中国人。至于30万英镑或其中的任何部分,我想建议由张謇和我共同处理。

20万英镑应该立即通过张謇支付给华洋义赈会。如果您认为这样最好的话,请通知陈都督和张謇。

请原谅给您写了这么长一封信,但这些钱的问题对我在受灾地区的初步工作有着最重要的影响。

C.D.詹姆森 谨志

美国红十字会驻中国调查员